Test Automation Frameworks and Their Types

Businesses are bending over automated testing. The credit goes to its numerous benefits. But, it has some limitations. Automated testing is not appropriate for usage in many contexts. Customize tests or short cycles, for example. Adopting an automated testing framework will help businesses to overcome these hurdles.

What is a test automation framework?

When creating test cases, following principles and recommendations will accelerate the process and keep it error-free. It is known as a testing framework. Coding conventions, methods for managing test data, locations to store objects, protocols for keeping track of test results – those rules can cover these topics. Quality assurance specialists can improve their testing with this collection of procedures and tools.

These rules are not must-haves. Testers may still create or record tests without them. But adopting a structured framework typically delivers significant benefits.

Why should you be aware of the framework?

Less time, better ROI

The time spent developing and executing tests can be minimized by constructing an automated test framework and scripts. A good automated testing framework frees workers from mundane tasks like synchronization, error management, local setup, report creation, and interpretation.

Reusable and automated code

The code used already exists in the component library. They are easily understandable and can be reused in the future.

Resource optimization

Some businesses do not gain from automated implementation as envisaged since the advantages of automated testing. The framework can maximize resources.

Minimal human intervention

There is little human interaction needed to run the automated tests. Maximum coverage is built in and accomplished from the outset. Even if the procedure fails, the automation frameworks can be re-executed with minor adjustments, but all of the data will stay unchanged, and no more work will be required.

Increased productivity

In an automation framework, there is no interference. This uniformity improves efficiency and et the most thorough coverage possible during testing.

Different types of framework

Data-Driven Testing Framework

A required sequence of tests must be performed while validating an automation framework. In such circumstances, the test data is needed to be altered to reach a different result. Using the Data-Driven Testing Framework, keeping track of test data on a separate disc is recommended. From here, anyone from the tester team can get it whenever they need to update the test script. But a seasoned tester with a wide range of language skills is required to get the most out of this framework’s design. Aside from finding and formatting external data sources, they will also need to write code (create functions) that neatly links the data sources to the tests.

Keyword-Driven Testing Framework

Similar to how a data-driven framework partitions test data and script logic, a keyword-driven framework does the same but goes beyond. Each test in a keyword-driven framework includes a table containing a series of instructions for each function of the application under test. In the same way, this method keeps track of keywords in a separate data table. So they can be utilized with any automated testing tool. An application’s graphical user interface (GUI) testing may be broken down into several steps, each of which can be represented by a keyword in a script. Developing the foundation from the ground up is an expensive endeavor. It is challenging and time-consuming.

Hybrid Testing Framework

Similarly to other forms of modern testing, automated testing frameworks have started to combine and overlap. A hybrid framework combines two or more frameworks designed to capitalize on the benefits of each while minimizing their drawbacks. Testing methods should be tailored to each application. As more and more teams begin to operate in an agile fashion, a framework must be established that allows automated testing to function in various ways. The best results may be obtained from tests when using a hybrid construction, which is more flexible.

Linear automation Framework

Linear test automation frameworks, often known as record-and-playback frameworks, allow testers to create functions without writing code. The test is conducted by automatically replaying the script, including all captured steps, such as navigation, user input, and checkpoints. This is also the most efficient way to get into automated testing, especially while learning a new technology. Most automated testing tools now support recording and playing back of test runs. So, the tester can skip planning if they utilize this design. Since substantial rework is required whenever the program is updated, maintenance is a significant hassle.

Module-Based Testing Framework

The presence of numerous modules is necessary for the operation of the Module Based Testing Framework, as the name indicates. To get the most out of the automation test, writing unique scripts for each module and coordinating with developers is necessary. The modules would not fall apart if the application’s behavior changed. Until they are adjusted manually, the scripts are good to go. The significant degree of modularization achieved by merging many modules makes this approach to management very cost-effective. The level of output has stayed the same. However, if necessary, changes to the test data might take significant time and work to implement.

Conclusion

The automated testing framework may seem like an extra. But they work like a catalyst. Its intelligent features help the tester team to achieve better results within a short period. Opt for an automated software testing platform that covers various languages and apps.

Originally Published:- https://www.intelligentliving.co/test-automation-frameworks-and-their-types/